Meaning Approach Scale
Fill in the Meaning Approach Scale MAS to discover how you approach meaning in life. The MAS measures three approaches to meaning in life:
- Traditional approach to meaning
- Functionalistic approach to meaning
- Phenomenological/critical-intuitive approach to meaning
The traditional approach to meaning, associated with the words ‘vocation’, ‘calling’ and ‘significance’, may be defined as ‘following what other people or Higher Powers communicate, signify or expect about your meaning in life’. This may include following a religion or religious calling, or conforming to social expectations. The resulting sense of meaning may be called a traditional meaning.
The functionalistic approach, associated with the modern words ‘meaning’, ‘purpose’ and ‘goals’, may be defined as ‘determine your own meaning in life, like a mathematical function: do behaviour X, and you will get meaning Y’. This approach of a mechanistic self-direction in life seems to include individuals rationally and consciously decide their meaning in life, defining meaning as random, specific or large goals that they try to strive towards in the most linear-efficient and maximising ways possible. The resulting sense of meaning may be called a functionalistic meaning (or ‘McMeaning’, in Vos, 2019).
The phenomenological or critical-intuitive approach to meaning in life, associated with the word ‘Sinn’, may be defined as ‘listen critically to your intuition’. On the one hand, a critically-intuitive individual accepts the meanings that they intuitively perceive in their flow of experiences (e.g. perceiving what is meaningful via mindful, focused observing their daily-life, or via experiential exercises). On the other hand, a critically-intuitive individual uses their critical thinking skills to differentiate the more-meaningful from the less-meaningful (e.g. being-aware-of and critiqueing inauthenticity and social-economic or political conformism). The resulting sense of meaning may be called a critically-intuited or phenomenological meaning.
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